Career in Mechanical Engineering Course in India: Admission, Eligibility, Courses, Jobs, Salary etc.

Career in Mechanical Engineering Course in India: If you are someone who loves machines and is always curious to know about how machines are made and work, then Mechanical Engineering might interest you. It is one of the oldest branches of engineering and yet it is crucial for advancing industry. Mechanical engineers learn to design machines and understand how they work and are made.

Qualified mechanical engineers often secure a well-paying job as there is demand for mechanical engineers but this is true only for skilled engineers. So if you’re passionate about machines, a career in mechanical engineering might be perfect for you!

What is Mechanical Engineering?

Mechanical Engineering is one of the oldest fields of engineering, yet it remains as popular as the days go by. The basic mechanical engineering approach gives a general understanding and knowledge about heavy tools and machinery work. Mechanical Engineering deals with the design, construction, repair and modification of machines. In other words, students are taught all perspectives of machines – from fluid mechanics to thermodynamics, kinematics, and even robotics -are practised in this engineering discipline.

Mechanical Engineering plays a crucial role in building a machine, be it a tiny machine or a huge machine. It is a forever evolving and moving field, as every aspect of human life in the new world is directly or indirectly affected by machines; therefore, mechanical engineering provides a bright future. In this article we have provided complete information on Mechanical Engineering course and possible career options.

Quick Facts

The following is a summary of the mechanical engineering course. Let’s take a look.

Particulars	Description
Course Name	BE in Mechanical Engineering B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering ME in Mechanical Engineering M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering M.S in Mechanical Engineering
Course Duration	UG: 4 Years PG: 2 Years
Eligibility	UG: 10+2 PG: B.Tech
Types of Mechanical Engineer	Aerospace Engineer, Maintenance Engineer, Automotive Engineer, Control and Instrumentation Engineer
Top Recruiting Companies	Honda Siel Car Division, BOSCH India, Bharat Electronics Limited, Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited, Siemens, Coal India Limited

Various Mechanical Engineering Courses

As mentioned, mechanical engineering is one of the core engineering branches. The majority of the engineering colleges in India offer B.Tech/BE courses in Mechanical Engineering. However, to get the best education and practice, it is always a good option to pursue a course from one of the top Indian colleges. If talking about technicality, this course is always on the top. That is why willing candidates need to aim for the top colleges. 

To get into one of the IITs or NITs, a student must compete with lakhs of other candidates. Then the student has to secure a high rank, and after that, only a student would be able to choose their respective institutes. To get admission to NITs, students have to score high marks in JEE Mains. But to score a seat in the prestigious IITs, cracking both JEE Mains and JEE Advance is essential.

Name of Programme	Type of Programme	Duration of Course
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering	Diploma	3 Years
BE in Mechanical Engineering	Undergraduate	4 Years
B.Tech in Mechanical Engineering	Undergraduate	4 Years
ME in Mechanical Engineering	Postgraduate	2 Years
M.Tech in Mechanical Engineering	Post Graduate	2 Years
M.S in Mechanical Engineering	Post Graduate	2 Years
PhD in Mechanical and Industrial Engineering	Doctoral Programme	3 Years

Admission Procedure

The following is the admission procedure for the mechanical engineering course:

• For UG courses, the candidate must have cleared the 12th class with Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics.
• A minimum of 45% to 50% marks is required in the 12th class, and the admission process to the B. Tech program is done through entrance exams such as – JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, and KCET.
• For PG courses, candidates should have passed a B.Tech degree with a minimum passing percentage in the aggregation of all subjects studied in the undergraduate program. The admissions are made through the entrance exam, such as – the GATE score merit list.

Eligibility Criteria

Here are the general eligibility criteria to take admission in either UG or PG level of mechanical engineering. 

Course Level	Eligibility Criteria
For UG courses	The candidate must have cleared the 12th class from a recognised board. In addition, core subjects, i.e. Physics, Chemistry and Mathematics, are mandatory. A minimum of 45% to 50% marks is required in the 12th class, and the admission process to the B. Tech program is done through the entrance exams such as – JEE Main, JEE Advanced, MHCET, and KCET.
For PG courses	Candidates should have passed a B.Tech degree with a minimum passing percentage in the aggregation of all subjects studied in the undergraduate program. The admissions are made through the entrance exam, such as – the GATE score merit list.

Entrance Exams For Mechanical Engineering

The following is the entrance exam for the mechanical engineering course:

Entrance Exam	Conducted By
JEE Main	National Test Agency
VITEEE	VIT University
BITSAT	Birla Institute of Technology and Science
KIITEE	Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology
MHT CET	Maharashtra State Common Entrance Test Cell

Top Colleges for Mechanical Engineering

There are several best colleges and universities for a career in civil engineering in India. A few examples of such colleges are given below.

College Name	Location
Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay	Bombay
Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi	Delhi
Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur	Kanpur
Indian Institute of Technology, Madras	Madras
Indian Institute of Technology, Guwahati	Guwahati

Fee Structure

The following is the fee structure to pursue mechanical engineering:

Courses	Private College (Maximum Fees)	Government College (Maximum Fees)
UG	22.22 Lakhs	11.46 Lakhs
PG	13.20 Lakhs	5.12 Lakhs
Doctoral	15.98 Lakhs	4.86 Lakhs
Diploma	17.41 Lakhs	3.00 Lakhs

Career in Mechanical Engineering

The role of a mechanical engineer is highly significant. Mechanical engineering produces experts who create new machines or repair existing ones. The scope for mechanical engineers is vast worldwide. Additionally,a mechanical engineer can start his career in several sectors. For example, aerospace, aviation, railway, construction, automobile, marine, defence, and weaponry are a few areas.

Job Profile

Here is a list of job profiles that a student may choose to work at after completing their course:

Job Profile	Description
Aerospace Engineer	This profession deals with maintaining and manufacturing aircraft and airports, keeping the technical aspects in mind.
Maintenance Engineer	This position keeps a check on the proper functioning of machines and equipment. In other words, they check the continuous running of the machinery and equipment.
Automotive Engineer	An automotive engineer’s key function is to design and develop mechanical components and machines related to automobiles. Furthermore, the automotive engineer focuses on research and development, design and production.
Control and Instrumentation Engineer	Often known as C&I Engineer, these professions deal with designing, developing, installing, managing, and maintaining equipment used for monitoring and controlling machines and practice included in the engineering job.
Nuclear Engineer	This discipline provides technical support to nuclear power stations. Their role is to design, build, run or dismantle the machinery of the nuclear power station.
Mechanical Engineer	A mainstream job profile composed of the designing, crafting, developing, maintaining, and managing multiple machines and equipment is comprised of mechanical engineers.

Advantages and Disadvantages of Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical engineering is widely considered one of the most diverse fields in engineering, with many industries relying on its systems. This diversity offers employment opportunities across various sectors. However, like any field, mechanical engineering has its own set of advantages and disadvantages.

Advantages	Disadvantages
Mechanical Engineering is one of the fascinating courses intended for aspirants to study all about the construction and advancement of machines.	Before pursuing this course, the first thing to know is that technicalities are high. Therefore mastering subjects can be tough.
The scope of learning and growth within this field is pretty high and more than 4000 education institutions across India provide mechanical engineering programmes.	The students need to be updated with the new technologies and how to handle them to bring advancement and development in their work.
There is a great scope of employment for both entry-level and experienced candidates.	Mechanical engineering can be stressful, particularly when administering tools and structures.
It allows students to get great jobs with amazing pay scales right after graduation.	The workload can be defined as it could significantly be improved or contracted as per the requirement.

Roles of Mechanical Engineer

• Research and develop products
• Design and implement cost-effective equipment modifications to help improve safety and reliability
• Develop a project specification with colleagues, often including those from other engineering disciplines
• Develop and use new materials and technologies
• Manage people, projects and resources – this will depend on your role
• Develop, test and evaluate theoretical designs
• Discuss and solve complex problems with manufacturing departments, sub-contractors, suppliers and customers
• Make sure a product can be made reliably and will perform consistently in specified operating environments
• Manage projects using engineering principles and techniques.

Skills of Mechanical Engineer

• A high level of technical and scientific knowledge and the ability to apply this knowledge to practical problems.
• Good communication skills and confidence in dealing with a range of people, including clients, contractors, designers, directors and plant operators.
• Precise and concise written and communication skills.
• The ability to work well within a team.
• IT skills, particularly computer-aided design.
• Creative ability.
• Organisational skills, such as time and resource planning.

Average Salary

A person’s salary completely depends on their educational and professional qualifications. Mentioned below are the salary-figured for different types of mechanical engineers:

Job Profile	Avg Min Salary	Avg Max Salary
Aerospace Engineer	INR 6 LPA	INR 20 LPA
Maintenance Engineer	INR 2.5 LPA	INR 5 LPA
Automotive Engineer	INR 4 LPA	INR 10 LPA
Control and Instrumentation Engineer	INR 3 LPA	INR 8 LPA
Mechanical Engineer	INR 3 LPA	INR 10 LPA

Top Recruiting Sector

• Aerospace Industries 
• Automotive Industries 
• Constructing and Building Services
• Indian Armed Forces and the Ministry of Defence
• Manufacturing Industries 
• Engineering Consultancies 
• Energy Utilities 
• Government Agencies 
• Biomedical Industries

Top Recruiting Companies

Here is the top Recruiting company:

Honda Siel Car Division	BOSCH India
Bharat Electronics Limited	Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited
Siemens	Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited
Coal India Limited	Indian Oil Corporation Limited
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited	Godrej Group
Larsen & Toubro (L&T)	National Aluminium Company Ltd.
Thermax	Tata Group

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)